BU TS / Global LEC Support Programme C/o ABB Switchgear ABSE-721 58 Västerås. Sweden. The handbook covers most aspects of protection application based upon extensive experience of our protection specialists like: - Selection of protection relays for different types of objects. - Dimensioning of current and voltage transformers matching protection relays requirements. - Design of...
Vaasa 2013. Bachelor’s thesis. Electrical Engineering. Author: Johan Dahl. — 97 p. This Bachelor’s thesis is about FAT and SAT work instructions and commissioning documents for the automation and the electrical systems in a power plant. Standard documents are needed for the business unit. Information about the main systems and components in a power plant and the electrification...
Magnus Kjellberg, Sören Kling. ABB Automation Technologies AB, 2004. — 94 p. This book is written with the thought of being a general guide for people working with softstarter applications but also for those just interested in learning more about this type of starting method. It doesn’t matter if you are an expert or novice, hopefully you will find some interesting and useful...
ABB, 2000. — 55 p. Test procedures and equipment used for the testing of large power transformers at ABB Oy, Power transformer, Vaasa Works are dealt with in the following sections. The measuring equipment differens from those explained herein. The priciples of routine, type and special tests are however similar and thus this booklet is applicable for testing of distribution...
Publication AG-6.5.8 - October 1998. — 310 p. This SCADA Application Guide represents the latest developments in Allen-Bradley hardware and software, and includes the most recent third-party supplier information as it relates to SCADA applications.
8th edition. — American Petroleum Institute, 2007. — 52 p. This International Standard specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the mechanical design, material selection, fabrication, inspection, testing and preparation for shipment of shell-and-tube heat exchangers for the petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. This International Standard is...
2006. Copyright American Petroleum Institute -126 p. API Publishing Services, 1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. This International Standard gives requirements and recommendations for the design, materials, fabrication, inspection, testing and preparation for shipment of air-cooled heat exchangers for use in the petroleum and natural gas industries. This International...
InterNational Electrical Testing Association, 2011— 272 p. The ANSI/NETA Standard for Maintenance Testing Specifications for Electrical Power Equipment and Systems was developed for use by those responsible for the continued operation of existing electrical systems and equipment to guide them in specifying and performing the necessary tests to ensure that these systems and...
API (Американский нефтяной институт). 2002. Первая редакция. 131 с. Настоящая РП (рекомендованная практика) содержит информацию, предназначенную для предварительного использования инженерами, имеющими практические знания в сфере электрических систем и технологических операций. Некоторая часть этой информации может быть полезной для опытного персонала, занимающегося техническим...
First Edition. American Petroleum Institute, 1970. This Standard has been prepared as a guide for design, installation, and operationof turbine meter system in liquid hydrocarbon service. Primary emphasis is placed on the turbine meter and its accessories, but many of the concepts and innovations described are adaptable to other devices concerned with the volumetric measurement...
1992. American Petroleum Institute. Third Edition, July 1991. Reaffirmed, May 1996. This standard describes tests to determine the seat tightness of metal- and soft-seated pressure relief valves. Valves of conventional, bellows. and pilot-operated designs are covered. Acceptable leakage rates are defined. Tests with air, steam, and water are described. This standard requires the...
Стандарт API 670. Четвертое издание. Декабрь 2000. Американский нефтяной институт 1220 L Street, Northwest Washington, D.C. 20005-100 стр. Данный стандарт включает минимальные требования к системам защиты оборудования, производящим измерения радиальной вибрации вала, вибрации корпуса, осевого положения вала, частоты вращения вала, падения поршневого штока, фазовой референции,...
2002 American Petroleum Institute. Третье издание, сентябрь 1996 года. Этот стандарт основан на накопленном знании и опыте производителей и пользователей компактных, цельноприводных центробежных воздушных компрессоров. Цель этого стандарта – обеспечить технические требования при покупке, чтобы содействовать производству и продвижению этих компрессоров для использования в...
1994 г. Американский нефтяной институт-53 стр. Данный стандарт охватывает минимальные требования по роторным насосам, которые эксплуатируются в нефтяной, химической и газовой отраслях промышленности. Для получения информации по поршневым насосам смотрите API Стандарт 674, по дозировочным насосам – Стандарт 675.
2002 American Petroleum Institute. Первая редакция, февраль 1996 года. Этот стандарт охватывает минимальные требования к жидкостным кольцевым вакуумным насосам и компрессорам, предназначенным для эксплуатации в нефтяной, химической и газовой промышленности. Они включают как требования к конструкции вакуумных насосов и компрессоров, так и к конструкции системы.
API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 752. CMA MANAGER'S GUIDE, FIRST EDITION, MAY 1995. This publication is intended to assist management in identifying process plant buildings of concern, understanding the associated hazards, and managing the risk. The hazards that normally can affect the occupants of buildings include fire. explosion. and toxic releases. This publication provides a...
Copyright 1981. American Perroleum lnstitute. This checklist is intended to assist the Contractor and Owner in defining their separate responsibilities in the execution of work assignments as the plant or various areas. systems, and facilities of the plant are being completed. It is also intended to facilitate the transfer of responsibility from the Contractor to the Owner for the...
February 1990.American Petroleum Institute-23 p. This recommended practice is intended to assist in the management of process hazards. It is intended to help prevent the occurrence of, or minimize the consequences of, catastrophic releases of toxic or explosive materials. This recommended practice addresses the management of process hazards in design, construction, start-up,...
1974. American Petroleum Institute.—74 p. This recommended practice is intended as an authoritative reference for all individuals and organizations concerned with safe design? installation? and operation of electrical facilities for petroleum processing plants. This standard provides a basis for those specifications that industry and engineering contractors develop for inclusion...
2003. Copyright American Petroleum Institute-100 p. This standard covers the minimum requirements for a machinery protection system measuring radial shaft vibration, casing vibration, shaft axial position, shaft rotational speed, piston rod drop, phase reference, overspeed, and critical machinery temperatures (such as bearing metal and motor windings). It covers requirements for...
1994. American Petroleum Institute. This standard covers the minimum requirements for controlled volume positive displacement pumps for use in service in the petroleum, chemical, and gas industries. Both packed-plunger and diaphragm types are included. Diaphragm pumps that use direct mechanical actuation are excluded. See API Sumdard 674 for reciprocating pumps and Standard 676...
American Petroleum Institute, 1996. — 78 p. This standard covers the minimum requirements for liquid ring vacuum pump and compressor systems for service in the petroleum, chemical, and gas industries. This includes both vacuum pump and compressor design and system design. The design of the system is critical to the successful operation of the liquid ring vacuum pump or...
Fifth Edition. — American Petroleum Institute, 1998. — 52 p. This standard covers the normal and emergency vapor venting requirements for aboveground liquid petroleum or petroleum products storage tanks and aboveground and underground refrigerated storage tanks designed for operation at pressures from vacuum through 15 pounds per square inch gauge (1.034 bar gauge). Discussed...
CEE Relays— 46 p. CEE have developed the PROCOM range of digital protection relays, which benefits from the above advantages without sacrificing the stand-alone capability of the classical solid state relays such as the ITG and TTG series. In addition to the PROCOM protection relays such as the RMS, RMSD, RMSR, IMM, GMS and DMS relays, the PROCOM range also includes the CMS...
NSTAR Electric & Gas Corp., 2015. — 14 p. This paper is a discussion of an NSTAR Electric & Gas Corp. project using current Ethernet technology to build a Local Area Network (LAN) in a single substation application. This paper discusses the application of an Ethernet LAN to provide a simplified communications backbone for local and remote control and monitoring. Utility...
2000. American Society for Tesing and Materials — 13 p. This Speccification covers alloy and stainless steel bolting material for pressure vessels, valves, flanges, and fittings for high-temperature service.
ASTM. — 54 с. Использование настоящего утверждено агентствами Министерства обороны. Данные методы испытаний охватывают процедуры и определения для механического испытания ковкой и литой стали, нержавеющих сталей и сплавов. Различные механические испытания, описанные здесь, используются для определения свойств, продиктованные в спецификациях на продукцию (изделия). Отклонения в...
2007, ASTM — 81 p. This Specification covers a group of common requirements that, unless otherwise specified in the material specification, apply to rolled steel plates, shapes, sheet piling and bars.
COPYRIGHT ASTM International. Licensed by Information Handling Services. Настоящий стандарт разработан в связи с необходимостью наличия единого стандарта, который включал бы все аспекты проведения и составления отчетности химического анализа стали, нержавеющей стали, сплавов. Такие вопросы как определения терминов и отклонения (допустимые значения) результатов испытаний анализа...
Atlas Professionals. Выпуск 18. Апрель 2019 — 51 стр. В данном руководстве рассматриваются общие стандарты и процедуры по промышленной безопасности и охране труда (политика в области промышленной безопасности, охраны труда и окружающей среды) в нефтегазовых, морских, гидрологических, подводных, телекоммуникационных и сейсморазведочных областях. Данное руководство по промышленной...
London: BEAMA Limited, 2012. — 73 p. BEAMA Best Practice Guide to Cable Ladder and Cable Tray Systems Including Channel Support Systems and other Associated Supports. This publication is intended as a practical guide for the proper and safe* installation of cable ladder systems, cable tray systems, channel support systems and associated supports. Cable ladder systems and cable...
British Standard Institution, 1987. — 15 p. This Part of BS 6755 embodies the technical content of API Specification 6FA for fire type-testing of valves, including valves to API Specification 6D, and of API Standard 607, published by the American Petroleum Institute (API), but differs in presentation. It covers the requirements for testing and method of test for evaluating the...
2002. Британский Институт Стандартов — 246 стр. Данный международный стандарт основан на стандарте API 560, второе издание, сентябрь 1995 г. Пользователи данного международного стандарта должны знать, что при индивидуальном применении могут быть предъявлены дополнительные или другие требования. Данный международный стандарт не ставит целью запретить поставщику предлагать, или...
1994. Британский институт стандартов — 10 стр. Этот Международный стандарт устанавливает метод определения массы покрытия, нанесённого на чугунные и стальные изделия методом горячего цинкования, на единицу площади. Так как точное знание площади поверхности является существенно важным, этот Международный стандарт в основном применяется к формам, площадь поверхности которых...
Институт Британских Стандартов, 1995. — 20 с. Этот Международный стандарт устанавливает метод использования измерительных приборов магнитного типа для неразрушающего измерения толщины немагнитных покрытий (включая стекловидные и фарфоровые эмалевые покрытия) на магнитных основных металлах. Этот метод применим только для измерений на разумно плоских образцах. В случае никелевого...
2001. BSI –Институт Британских Стандартов. —147 стр. Этот международный стандарт основан на API стандарте 530[30], четвертое издание, Октябрь 1996 г. Данный международный стандарт определяет требования и дает рекомендации по процедурам и критериям оформления, используемых для вычисления необходимой толщины стенки новых труб для нагревателей нефтеперерабатывающего завода. Эти...
Developer: Jignesh Parmar, 2012. Calculation of voltage drop and cable size Motor / Electrical load Calculate Voltage drop of Cable. Calculate Size of Cable. Calculate Current Capacity of Cable.
2005 Schneider Electric. 35-p.Direction Scientifique et Technique, Service Communication Technique F-38050 Grenoble cedex 9. This “Cahier Technique” reviews the calculation methods for short-circuit currents as laid down by standards such as IEC 60909. It is intended for radial and meshed low-voltage (LV) and high-voltage (HV) circuits. The aim is to provide a further...
IEC 2002. 3, rue de Varembé Geneva, Switzerland- 68 p. This part of IEC 61850 applies to substation automation systems (SAS). It defines the communication between intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) in the substation and the related system requirements. The specifications of this part pertain to the system and project management with respect to: the engineering process and its...
Edition SPU, Design Standards and Guidelines. 2010 — 34 p. Design calculations establish minimum guidelines and requirements for generating electrical calculations on projects. Electrical calculations should be made for all projects that include electrical components and should be filed in the project notebook. Design calculations may be made either manually or by computer...
ABB, 2011. — 28 p. Motor protection is described in Sections [8.11.1] to [8.11.9]. Electric motors are exposed to many kinds of disturbances and stress. Part of the disturbances is due to im-posed external conditions such as over- and undervoltage, over- and underfrequency, harmonics, unba-lanced system voltages and supply interruptions, for example autoreclosing that occurs in...
DOE-HDBK-1092-2013 July 2013. — Superseding DOE-HDBK-1092-2004. — December 2004. — 345 p. This handbook contains DOE-developed explanatory material in support of national electrical safety codes and standards, including those referenced in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) in 10 CFR 851, Worker Safety and Health Program. Sections of this handbook were revised and relocated...
IEEE CED – Houston Chapter October 2-3, 2012. In this Guide are described the following detail aspects which have to be applied and considered during HV Substation Design: - Substation Basics - Electrical Configuration - Physical Design - Protection and Controls - Design and Construction Coordination
Siemens, 2007. — 48 p. In this brochure, Siemens presents some application examples and implemented stations with the new IEC 61850 communication standard. IEC 61850 already has an excellent track record as the established communication standard on the worldwide market for the automation of substations.
Copper Development Association, 1997. — 92 p. This book is concerned with the design of electrical installations in buildings with particular reference to the growing incidence of power quality problems and energy efficiency considerations. It presents good practice design solutions to reduce the impact of power quality problems and explains how electrical efficiency can be...
Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, an Ascend Learning Company, 2015. — 101 p. This PDF contains 77 electrical inspection checklists taken from the 2014 Electrical Inspection Manual with Checklists. The checklists are intended to help inspectors keep track of the numerous aspects of an electrical installation that must be checked, verified, reviewed, determined, or otherwise...
The information presented in the Industry Standard – Electricalinstallations on construction sites is intended for general use only. It should not be viewed as a definitive guide to the law, and should be read in conjunction with the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004, Occupational Health and Safety Regulations 2007, Electrical Safety Act 1998 and the Electricity Safety...
2002. by Cooper Bussmann, Inc.- p.46. By reviewing this brochure will be able to understand and discuss the critical National Electrical Code requirements regarding overcurrent protection, short-circuit currents and the importance of overcurrent protection, the three ratings (voltage, ampere, and interrupting) of overcurrent protective devices, understand that the major sources...
ERICO International Corporation, 2012. — 72 p. Lightning protection, grounding, equipotential bonding and surge protection are all interdependent disciplines and the focus of the ERITECH brand of facility electrical protection products. Reliable protection of personnel and structures demands a systematic and comprehensive approach to minimizing threats caused by transients and...
Developer: John Sokolik. This MS Excel Spreadsheet is created by mr. John Sokolik and it represents an easy way to calculate fault current by entering few values in indicated fields. You will find sheet with very nice example already fulfilled. Before starting fault current calculation, you will have to choose between Step 1a and Step 1b which are explained below. Step 1a Insert...