American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2006. Published August 2006. Originally
approved in 1965. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as D 1765 – 05ae1. This classification system covers the classification of
rubber-grade carbon blacks by the use of a four-character nomenclature system. The first character gives some indication of the influence of the carbon black on the rate of cure of a typical rubber compound containing the black. The second character gives information on the average surface area of the carbon black. The last two characters are assigned arbitrarily.