Seryi A. Unifying Physics of Accelerators, Lasers and Plasma

Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, 2016. — 288 p. — ISBN: 9781482240597, 1482240580.Responding to the challenges of the science of the future, the author of the book adapt the TRIZ methodology for scientists, highlighting the inventive principles of Accelerating Science TRIZ (UN-TRIZ) using the example of the progress of accelerator science. The book offers challenges for reflection and examples of how this new approach can be applied.
Unifying Physics of Accelerators, Lasers and Plasma introduces the physics of accelerators, lasers and plasma in tandem with the industrial methodology of inventiveness, a technique that teaches that similar problems and solutions appear again and again in seemingly dissimilar disciplines. This unique approach builds bridges and enhances connections between the three aforementioned areas of physics that are essential for developing the next generation of accelerators.
Boasting more than 200 illustrations, this highly visual text:
Employs TRIZ to amalgamate and link different areas of science
Avoids heavy mathematics, using back-of-the-envelope calculations to convey key principles
Includes end-of-chapter exercises focusing on physics and on applications of the inventiveness method
Solutions manual available with qualifying course adoption.
Unifying Physics of Accelerators, Lasers and Plasma outlines a path from idea to practical implementation of scientific and technological innovation. The book is suitable for students at the senior undergraduate and graduate levels, as well as for senior scientists interested in enhancing their abilities to work successfully on the development of the next generation of facilities, devices and scientific instruments manufactured from the synergy of accelerators, lasers and plasma.ForewordAuthor
Basics of Accelerators and of the Art of Inventiveness
Accelerators and society
Acceleration of what and how
Uses, actions and the evolution of accelerators
Livingston plot and competition of technologies
Accelerators and inventions
How to invent
How to invent — evolution of the methods
TRIZ method
TRIZ in action — examples
TRIZ method for science
AS-TRIZ
Creativity
Transverse Dynamics
Maxwell equations and units
Simplest accelerator
Equations of motion
Motion of charged particles in EM fields
Drift in crossed E × B fields
Motion in quadrupole fields
Linear betatron equations of motion
Matrix formalism
Pseudo-harmonic oscillations
Principal trajectories
Examples of transfer matrices
Matrix formalism for transfer lines
Analogy with geometric optics
An example of a FODO lattice
Twiss functions and matrix formalism
Stability of betatron motion
Stability of a FODO lattice
Propagation of optics functions
Phase space
Phase space ellipse and Courant–Snyder invariant
Dispersion and tunes
Dispersion
Betatron tunes and resonances
Aberrations and coupling
Chromaticity
Coupling
Higher orders
Synchrotron Radiation
SR on the back of an envelope
SR power loss
Cooling time
Cooling time and partition
SR photon energy
SR — number of photons
SR effects on the beam
SR-induced energy spread
SR-induced emittance growth
Equilibrium emittance
SR features
Emittance of single radiated photon
SR spectrum
Brightness or brilliance
Ultimate brightness
Wiggler and undulator radiation
SR quantum regime
Synergies between Accelerators, Lasers and Plasma
Create
Beam sources
Lasers
Plasma generation
Energize
Beam acceleration
Laser amplifiers
Laser repetition rate and efficiency
Fiber lasers and slab lasers
CPA — chirped pulse amplification
OPCPA — optical parametric CPA
Plasma oscillations
Critical density and surface
Manipulate
Beam and laser focusing
Weak and strong focusing
Aberrations for light and beam
Compression of beam and laser pulses
Beam cooling
Optical stochastic cooling
Interact
Conventional Acceleration
Historical introduction
Electrostatic accelerators
Synchrotrons and linacs
Widero¨e linear accelerator
Alvarez drift tube linac
Phase focusing
Synchrotron oscillations
Waveguides
Waves in free space
Conducting surfaces
Group velocity
Dispersion diagram for a waveguide
Iris-loaded structures
Cavities
Waves in resonant cavities
Pill-box cavity
Quality factor of a resonator
Shunt impedance — Rs 88
Energy gain and transit-time factor
Kilpatrick limit
Power sources
IOT — inductive output tubes
Klystron
Magnetron
Powering the accelerating structure
Longitudinal dynamics
Acceleration in RF structures
Longitudinal dynamics in a travelling wave
Longitudinal dynamics in a synchrotron
RF potential — nonlinearity and adiabaticity
Synchrotron tune and betatron tune
Accelerator technologies and applications
Plasma Acceleration
Motivations
Maximum field in plasma
Early steps of plasma acceleration
Laser intensity and ionization
Laser pulse intensity
Atomic intensity
Progress in laser peak intensity
Types of ionization
Barrier suppression ionization
Normalized vector potential
Laser contrast ratio
Schwinger intensity limit
The concept of laser acceleration
Ponderomotive force
Laser plasma acceleration in nonlinear regime
Wave breaking
Importance of laser guidance
Betatron radiation sources
Transverse fields in the bubble
Estimations of betatron radiation parameters
Glimpse into the future
Laser plasma acceleration — rapid progress
Compact radiation sources
Evolution of computers and light sources
Plasma acceleration aiming at TeV
Multi-stage laser plasma acceleration
Beam-driven plasma acceleration
Laser-plasma and protons
Light Sources
SR properties and history
Electromagnetic spectrum
Brief history of synchrotron radiation
Evolution and parameters of SR sources
Generations of synchrotron radiation sources
Basic SR properties and parameters of SR sources
SR source layouts and experiments
Layout of a synchrotron radiation source
Experiments using SR
Compton and Thomson scattering of photons
Thomson scattering
Compton scattering
Compton scattering approximation
Compton scattering characteristics
Compton light sources
Free Electron Lasers
FEL history
SR from bends, wigglers and undulators
Radiation from sequence of bends
SR spectra from wiggler and undulator
Motion and radiation in sine-like field
Basics of FEL operation
Average longitudinal velocity in an undulator
Particle and field energy exchange
Resonance condition
Microbunching conceptually
FEL types
Multi-pass FEL
Single-pass FEL
Microbunching and gain
Details of microbunching
FEL low-gain curve
High-gain FELs
FEL designs and properties
FEL beam emittance requirements
FEL and laser comparison
FEL radiation properties
Typical FEL design and accelerator challenges
Beyond the fourth-generation light sources
Proton and Ion Laser Plasma Acceleration
Bragg peak
DNA response to radiation
Conventional proton therapy facilities
Beam generation and handling at proton facilities
Beam injectors in proton facilities
Plasma acceleration of protons and ions — motivation
Regimes of proton laser plasma acceleration
Sheath acceleration regime
Hole-boring radiation pressure acceleration regime
Light-sail radiation pressure acceleration regime
Emerging mechanisms of acceleration
Glimpse into the future
10 Advanced Beam Manipulation, Cooling, Damping and Stability
Short and narrow-band
Bunch compression
CSR — coherent synchrotron radiation
CSR effects on the beam longitudinal phase space
Short laser pulse and Q-switching techniques
Q-switching methods
Regenerative amplifiers
Mode locking
Self-seeded FEL
Laser–beam interaction
Beam laser heating
Beam laser slicing
Beam laser harmonic generation
Stability of beams
Stability of relativistic beams
Beam–beam effects
Beam break-up and BNS damping
Landau damping
Stability and spectral approach
Beam or pulse addition
Optical cavities
Accumulation of charged particle bunches
Coherent addition of laser pulses
Resonant plasma excitation
Cooling and phase transfer
Beam cooling methods
Electron cooling, electron lens and Gabor lens
Laser cooling
Local correction
Final focus local corrections
Interaction region corrections
Travelling focus
Crabbed collisions
Round-to-flat beam transfer
Inventions and Innovations in Science
Accelerating Science TRIZ
Trends and principles
TRIZ laws of technical system evolution
From radar to high-power lasers
Modern laws of system evolution
Engineering, TRIZ and science
Weak, strong and cool
Higgs, superconductivity and TRIZ
Garin, matreshka and Nobel
Aiming for Pasteur quadrant
How to cross the Valley of Death
How to learn TRIZ in science
Let us be challenged
Final Words