American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Current edition approved Nov. 15, 2013. Published January 2014. Originally approved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as E1820 – 11. 54 p. This test method covers procedures and guidelines for the determination of fracture toughness of metallic materials using the following parameters: K, J, and CTOD (δ). Toughness can be measured in the R-curve format or as a point value. The fracture toughness determined in accordance with this test method is for the opening mode (Mode I) of loading.