American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Current edition approved April 1, 2005. Published April 2005. Originally approved in 1971. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as E 336 – 05. 11 p. The sound isolation between two spaces in a building is determined by a combination of the direct transmission through the nominally separating building element (as normally measured in a laboratory) and any transmission along a number of indirect paths, usually referred to as flanking paths. Fig. 1 illustrates the direct paths and some possible structural flanking paths. Additional non-structural flanking paths may include transmission through common air ducts between rooms, or doors to the corridor from adjacent rooms.