ASTM E 431 - 96. Standard Guide to Interpretation of Radiographs of Semiconductors and Related Devices

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 1996, 7 pages.
This guide provides illustrations of radiographs of semiconductors and related devices. Low powered transistors (through the TO-11 case configuration), diodes, low-power rectifiers, power devices, and integrated circuits are illustrated with common assembly features. Particular areas of construction are featured for these devices detailing critical points of design or assembly.