American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2007. Published August 2007. Originally approved in 1963. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as A 449 – 07a. 8 p. This specification covers quenched and tempered steel hex cap screws, bolts, and studs having a minimum tensile strength of 120 ksi for diameters 1.0 in. and smaller; 105 ksi for diameters over 1.0 in. to 11⁄2 in.; and 90 ksi for diameters 13⁄4 in. to 3.0 in. inclusive. The term 9fasteners9 in this specification denotes hex cap screws, bolts, and studs.