American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Current edition approved March 1, 2006. Published March 2006. Originally approved in 1926. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D 245 – 00 (2002). 16 p. This practice covers the basic principles for establishing related unit stresses and stiffness values for design with visually-graded solid sawn structural lumber. This practice starts with property values from clear wood specimens and includes necessary procedures for the formulation of structural grades of any desired strength ratio.