Springer, 2004. — XXI, 531 p.
In the mid-1950s, experimental studies of condensed matter at ultrahigh pressures (i.e., high energy densities) started to appear in the literature, made possible by use of strong shock waves to alter the state of the material studied. Since then, laboratory and underground nuclear test results have provided equation-of-state data for many chemical elements and compounds over a very wide range of thermodynamic states. They have also allowed scientists to determine high pressure melting curves, to discover previously unknown electronic transitions, to produce strongly non-ideal plasmas, and to study phenomena that occur at much higher values of physical parameters than are attainable by other methods. The data are of fundamental scientific value, and knowledge of shock-wave properties of materials and their equations of state over a wide range of the thermodynamic variables is necessary for the solution of many important scientific and technical problems.
Shock Waves and Extreme States of Matter presents a detailed account of the development of Russian technology for conducting dynamic experiments to study material properties and behavior and some of the basic results so far obtained. The book consists of surveys prepared by the leading Russian scientists in the field. Experimental and theoretical results of the authors are presented and a generalization and systematization of the extensive material on the physics of shock waves and high-pressure phenomena is provided.
Development of dynamic methods to investigate high pressures in Russia, L.V. Altshuler.Detonation of condensed high explosives
Shock adiabats of metals,
Wide-range shock adiabats
Shock-wave compression of porous metals
Shock waves and polymorphic transformations in solid matte
Phase diagram of iron
Some questions of phase transition in shock waves
Kinetics of shock-wave induced phase transitions of quartz
Shear strength and viscosity of metals in shock waves
Temperature measurement of shock compressed media and equation of state of condensed matter
Isentropic compressibility and equation of state for hydrogen up to 1 TPa
Modified Van der Waals equation of state for dense states
Thermodynamic properties of shock-compressed plasma in chemical models, V.K. Gryaznov, I.L. Iosilevskii, V.E. Fortov.-
Dynamic failure of explosively-loaded